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About Andy Milford

Andy Milford is the CEO and Founder of RDPSoft, and is a Microsoft MVP in the Enterprise Mobility / Remote Desktop Services area. Prior to starting RDPSoft, Andy was the CEO and Founder of Dorian Software, a log management company acquired by Ipswitch in late 2009. He loves creating easy-to-use yet powerful software solutions for SMBs and emerging enterprise companies.

AVD Monitoring

May 26, 2026 By Andy Milford Leave a Comment

In need of monitoring for Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD)? We’ve got good news for you.

As part of our Complete Monitoring and Management Bundle for EUC, Remote Desktop Commander Suite, Remote Desktop Canary, and Fix My Session all help you monitor and manage multiple aspects of your AVD deployments.

We wrote this quick guide to show you how to implement AVD monitoring for your deployment via an easy, step-by-step approach . . .

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Azure Virtual Desktop Tagged With: avd, avd host monitoring, avd login times, avd management, avd monitoring, avd reporting, avd user activity, avd user activity monitoring, azure virtual desktop, azure virtual desktop monitoring

DEX Monitoring for AVD

May 19, 2026 By Andy Milford Leave a Comment

As more and more companies elect to use Azure Virtual Desktop to host their line of business applications and/or provide full desktop environments for their remote workforce, having a quick and cost-effective way to troubleshoot poor Digital Employee eXperience, or DEX for short, is critical. In this article, we discuss our approach to DEX monitoring for AVD, and also discuss how our solution provides many more features than Azure Virtual Desktop insights at a much lower total cost.

Key Factors That Impact DEX in AVD

We’re sure you’ve received the support desk ticket – an employee in your organization is complaining that their AVD desktop or RemoteApp is slow, laggy, or otherwise unreliable. However, a user can seldom articulate the true problem to any level of meaningful detail. What they are trying to convey is an issue in one of the following areas that is impacting their productivity (e.g. their DEX), and it’s now up to you to figure out which one or two are causing the greatest problems. Specifically, is the issue related to:

  • High latency between their client endpoint and the AVD host they’ve been brokered on to in a particular Azure region?
  • High RDP packet loss and packet retransmission between their client and the AVD host?
  • Lack of UDP connectivity between client and host?
  • High user input delay when they interact with applications on the session host, caused by things like slow returning database queries, under resourced Azure Files hosting FSLogix user profile disks, or Azure file shares hosting small files with poor SMB performance?
  • Too many users being brokered on to a single host, in turn generating high context switching and high privilege CPU times due to OS multitasking (aka thrashing)?
  • Service applications running on the AVD host that are periodically using high resources and “slowing down” their line of business applications?
  • Client-side network issues, specifically poor or weak WiFi signals on the end users home network, or their local router dropping packets?
  • Client-side endpoint issues, specifically is the end user’s PC experiencing high CPU, high memory, or high disk/network IO, that is impacting the responsiveness of the AVD client application?
  • Frequent disconnections/drops, related to high jitter, poor routing, or upstream router issues?

As you’re starting to realize, unless you have a specialized tool that can quickly and clearly zero in on the actual cause of poor digital employee experience (DEX), your end users will remain frustrated and your support ticket count will stay elevated.

How RDPSoft Monitors DEX in AVD

Our Remote Desktop Commander Suite solution is a highly affordable way to quickly pinpoint the root causes of poor DEX in AVD. Starting at only $14.99 USD per monitored AVD multi-session host per month, or $155.99 USD per monitored AVD multi-session host per year, it ships with a specialized DEX Dashboard that is custom designed for RDS, AVD, and Parallels RAS deployments. Most significantly, it lets you review both historical DEX metrics it collects AND lets you observe a live AVD user session to see what is happening in real time when a user interacts with applications. And we’re not joking about the observability features – you can both watch critical DEX metrics by themselves, OR, coupled with our Premium Management Features product, you can shadow their user session AND watch their DEX metrics in a sub-window. How cool is that?

Observe how user activity in an RDS and AVD session affects performance in realtime
Users complaining about sluggishness in their RemoteApps or desktop sessions in RDS or AVD? Now you can evaluate critical DEX metrics while live shadowing their session!
DEX Dashboard for RDS and AVD
Immediately troubleshoot Digital Employee Experience (DEX) for RDS and AVD sessions.

If you suspect the problem instead relates to the client’s PC, or the client’s home network, you can send them a lightweight applet to run on their PC which, after just a quick double click, installs our specialized libraries that work with the Windows App AVD client to send diagnostic data upstream to the AVD host, where our DEX dashboard can display it to you. With the RDPSoft Client Side Diagnostics applet installed on their PC, now you can review client metrics like WiFi signal strength, CPU, memory, disk/network IO, jitter, differential traceroutes between AVD gateways and other points on the Internet, disconnect reasons, and much more.

DEX Dashboard With Client Side Endpoint Metrics
Troubleshoot end user experience utilizing our DEX Dashboard with client side endpoint metrics

Yet, sometimes a user doesn’t raise a support ticket right away and chooses to complain several days after the fact about poor user experience. In this scenario, it is important to be able to summon historical DEX data from the time period in question, and that DEX data must be granular and individualized enough to be useful for troubleshooting. Fortunately, our DEX dashboard for AVD sessions meets that goal, as you can review data like latency, user input delay, packet loss, and AVD host load around the time of the issue. With our host-side agent deployed, you can also dive deeper pinpoint which users (or services) were also on the AVD host at the time of the problem, and the level of resources those other users and processes were using.

It’s easy to review historic DEX metrics from a user’s older AVD session to troubleshoot performance in depth.

How We Monitor AVD Digital Employee Experience Differently Than Azure Virtual Desktop Insights with Azure Log Analytics

As you may be aware, Microsoft does provide some monitoring dashboards natively for AVD like Azure Virtual Desktop Insights. These are generally basic in scope, highlighting statistic outliers (e.g. users with high latency or similar types of data). The challenge with this approach to monitoring is that requires storing the collected performance counters and event log data into Azure Log Analytics. Azure Log Analytics is priced based on the amount of data ingested, retention durations, and other factors. The more granular and more frequently you want to collect the data for the reporting, the more money you pay.

For instance, Microsoft’s own article on the subject indicates that even with monitoring of very basic performance counters, such as user input delay, latency, session counts, and related event logs, a single session host can easily generate 3 to 5 GBs of data a month. That’s easily $12 per month in retention costs alone per session host. And it doesn’t give you much of the more granular information you need for troubleshooting, such as per-process impact on memory and CPU usage, per-user impact on memory and CPU usage, etc.

Similarly, these dashboards primarily work on historically collected data, as compared to monitoring a “live” session to see what the user is experiencing that instant.

When troubleshooting a digital employee experience issue in AVD in an attempt to determine the root cause, it is vital to collect more granular sets of data historically, and you must have an option for live monitoring as well, which often reveals problems that historically sampled data may miss.

In contrast to Azure Virtual Desktop Insights, our Remote Desktop Commander Suite confers many advantages for the AVD admin. Specifically:

  • We support Microsoft SQL (or Azure SQL) as our data storage backend, and we have multiple configuration options for retention of different classes of data, the ability to disable collection of certain metrics you are not interested in, the ability to change the polling cadence, and automatic database tuning.
  • Our software ships with SQL Express 2025, which supports database sizes of up to 50 GBs. Using Azure Log Analytics, you would be paying nearly $115 per month just in ingestion costs for 50 GBs, or approximately 10 session hosts’ worth of monthly data. With SQL Express 2025, there are no costs for ingestion and no costs for SQL licensing, making it a perfect option for AVD environments between 1 to 20 hosts.
  • For larger AVD environments, you can leverage Azure SQL or SQL Server Standard (with a 2 vCore minimum) for approximately $1800 a year. In this scenario, your retention and database size is only limited based on the amount of storage you want to allocate to the VM hosting SQL. That is orders of magnitude less expensive than paying for ongoing Azure Log Analytics ingestion costs. We also offer promotional discounts to help you defray some of your SQL costs for larger environments – just ask us about them!
  • Our Remote Desktop Commander Suite’s DEX dashboard for AVD also provides real time monitoring of AVD user sessions, providing the ability to watch the user’s session while observing key performance counters, and also being able to summon extremely granular historic data from the user’s previous sessions.
  • At $14.99 per monitored AVD host per month, with volume discounts available, the Remote Desktop Commander Suite provides a feature set well in excess of Azure Virtual Desktop Insights. For instance, active session management features are included (logout, improved shadowing, drain mode operations), over 100 reports are available in many different categories which can be run manually or scheduled, and detailed user activity monitoring features are included as well.
  • Similarly, starting at only $26.99 per monitored AVD host per month, you can have access to all 5 of our commercial tools, providing additional features like synthetic RDP login monitoring of AVD hosts, automatic remediation of locked FSLogix profile disks and frozen, hung, or black-screened AVD sessions, delegation of AVD session management tasks to non-admins, and much more.
  • Our monthly subscription models make it easy to do limited time troubleshooting with no long-term commitment, and our annual subscription models allow you make our solutions a continuous part of your AVD monitoring and management stack. This flexibility helps both MSPs and business who manage their own AVD infrastructure.

Ready to Start Monitoring Digital Employee Experience in AVD?

It’s easy to get started. You can take one of the following paths to begin:

  • Request a Zoom demo or a quote from our sales team prior to purchase, or
  • Start a monthly subscription to either the Remote Desktop Commander Suite, or our Complete Monitoring and Management Bundle for EUC.

We love talking to our customers, so you can also call-in during business hours to chat with a sales representative. Call 1-855-738-8457 x1 inside the US, or 1-702-749-4325 x1 internationally, and we’ll answer all of your questions.

Filed Under: Azure Virtual Desktop Tagged With: avd, azure virtual desktop, dex, digital employee experience

Remote Desktop User Activity Monitoring

April 28, 2026 By Andy Milford Leave a Comment

The modern workplace is now typically a mixture of in-office work combined with remote telework.  Many organizations have deployed various End User Computing solutions like Microsoft Remote Desktop Services, Azure Virtual Desktop, Citrix, and Parallels RAS to facilitate maximum flexibility for their hybrid workforce.

With that flexibility often comes the need to audit the actions of remote workers from many different vantage points.  The desire to audit user activity often stems from a desire to evaluate user productivity, to ensure a good digital experience for workers (e.g. making sure that remote systems are responsive with low lag), to assuaging DLP (data loss prevention) concerns, and many other reasons.

At RDPSoft, we are dedicated to building powerful, flexible, and affordable solutions for remote desktop user activity monitoring – please read on to learn about our unique approach and to request a demo or start a monthly subscription with us.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: User Activity Monitoring Tagged With: rdp session, rdp session monitoring, remote desktop user activity, remote desktop user activity monitoring, remote desktop users, screen captures, session recording, teminal server user activity, terminal server user activity monitoring, terminal server users, wvd session monitoring

How To Perform User Activity Monitoring in Azure Virtual Desktop

February 4, 2025 By Andy Milford Leave a Comment

Organizations throughout the world often implement Microsoft’s Azure Virtual Desktop to facilitate telework for their employees and contractors. Once AVD has been deployed, companies may decide to more closely monitor user activity for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to:

  • Verifying that employees and contractors are working regularly as per their employee agreements,
  • Verifying that activity on Azure Virtual Desktop systems is compliant with corporate Acceptable Use Policies,
  • Verifying that the Digital Employee eXperience (DEX) is up to standard for remote workers,
  • Auditing the use of critical line of business applications, and
  • Preventing data loss/theft

There are several ways to monitor this user activity, including:

  • Storing user idle and active times, and preparing historic reports based on that activity,
  • Recording screenshots and program captions (e.g. application title bars), and providing a user interface to review them, and
  • Live monitoring one or more active user sessions at the same time via shadowing interfaces

Using RDPSoft solutions, it is easy to provide comprehensive user activity monitoring for AVD systems. Here are the steps required to do so.

Step 1 – First Sign Up and Deploy the Remote Desktop Commander Suite

Determine how many AVD multi-user session hosts you have running in your host pools at times of peak usage. Then, start a monthly subscription for the Remote Desktop Commander Suite for only $12.99 USD per monitored host, entering this number in the server count field when prompted. If you have more than 10 hosts, or would like to start an annual subscription, contact our sales team for a quote.

Immediately after establishing a subscription, you will receive a link with a license file and download instructions for the Remote Desktop Commander Suite. Follow the link to the release notes, and follow the guided videos to set up our software on a VM running inside the VNet hosting the AVD hosts in your host pool(s). Small orgs with 10 or fewer AVD hosts can use our built in SQL Express instance, larger orgs with more than 10 hosts can leverage an Azure SQL instance or an internal SQL Server Standard instance they are already using in their AVD environment.

Step 2 – Schedule AVD User Activity Time Tracking Reports in the Remote Desktop Commander Suite

While the Remote Desktop Commander Suite contains over a dozen user activity reports, the two most popular are:

  • User Sessions – Session Activity By User (With Time Tallies)
  • User Sessions – Productivity (Detailed)

These two reports provide both a detailed and executive summary of AVD user activity by user, indicating the total time they were connected to a session on an AVD host, and how much time they spent active versus idle.

User Sessions - Productivity (Detailed)
User Sessions - Session Details By User (With Time Tallies)

These reports can be scheduled to run daily or weekly, with a Prior Day or Prior Week lookback filter. You can also provide mail server information so that the reports are automatically sent to stakeholders, and you can also filter these reports by Active Directory group, so that various managers can receive the reports associated with their direct reports.

Schedule an AVD User Activity Report
Scheduling a report to track daily AVD user activity is easy

Step 3 – Optionally Turn On Screenshot And/Or Window Caption Recording for Specific Users

If you need enhanced user activity monitoring for certain users, or if there is a concern that specific users are using mechanisms like USB mouse jigglers to defeat idle/active time tracking, you can also enable periodic screenshot and window caption recording. This activity can later be reviewed via the Remote Desktop Commander Client interface, and via scheduled reports and HTML file outputs of screen activity.

Select AD User Groups for Enhanced Monitoring
Export Captured Screenshots to HTML
Review AVD User Activity Screenshots in HTML
In order to find recorded sessions with specific activity, Remote Desktop Commander provides a search tool that can query by window title, port use, or program use.
During a hard audit of AVD/RDS user activity, administrators can step through screen captures

Step 4 – Optionally Do Live Monitoring of AVD User Sessions with Premium Management Features

If certain managers or other stakeholders need to live observe user work in their AVD sessions, you can start a monthly subscription to our sister product, Premium Management Features, for $12.99 USD per named admin, help desk, or manager user per month. Premium Management Features has an integrated tool called SuperShadow that allows admins, help desk users, and managers to live monitor multiple AVD user sessions at once as required, and can be configured so that monitoring takes place without user notification. Moreover, Premium Management Features has a delegation wizard that allows you to permit non-admin managers and help desk users to shadow users as required.

Bring a Shadowed Session Into Full View to Manage / Observe All Activity.
Shadow Multiple AVD and RDS Sessions At Once With the MiniView Dock
View and Monitor Multiple AVD and RDS User Sessions At Once With the MiniView Dock

Our Remote Desktop Commander Suite and Complete EUC Monitoring and Management Bundle Monitors More Than Just User Activity

Please note that you can monitor much more than just user activity with our solutions. Comprehensive AVD performance monitoring – to include Digital Employee eXperience (DEX) and synthetic login monitoring – is also supported. Please read this blog article to learn more about how to set up these other AVD monitoring features.

Do You Have Additional Questions About AVD User Activity Monitoring?

Please feel free to reach out to our sales team to schedule a live demonstration of these features, in which we will also answer any additional questions you may have.

Filed Under: Azure Virtual Desktop Tagged With: avd, azure virtual desktop, azure virtual desktop monitoring, user activity monitoring

How To Deploy Sysmon The Easy Way

January 30, 2024 By Andy Milford Leave a Comment

Whether you’re a member of your company’s security team or incident response team, you no doubt understand the importance of getting Microsoft’s Sysmon utility installed on your Windows systems. It seems like every few months there is another guide or article published by CISA reemphasizing the importance of deploying Sysmon to help prevent ransomware, or at a minimum, making Sysmon logs available during an incident response post compromise.

Fortunately, we here at RDPSoft have created a nifty utility called Sysmundo for system administrators and security team members that makes deploying Sysmon, reconfiguring Sysmon, and uninstalling Sysmon across your Windows systems very easy to do. It does not require any scripting, and all actions are driven by a GUI. Best of all, these specific features do not require you to purchase a license from us – you can leverage our tool to do install, reconfigure, or uninstall Sysmon whenever you need it to. Here’s how it works.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Sysmon Tagged With: analyzing sysmon events, how to configure sysmon, how to deploy sysmon, how to install sysmon, how to uninstall sysmon, sysmon, sysmon reports

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From the RDPSoft Blog

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